Papers with kernel principal component analysis

2 papers
A Reproduction Study: The Kernel PCA Interpretation of Self-Attention Fails Under Scrutiny (2025.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Recent studies suggest that self-attention implements kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) Across 10 transformer architectures, we conclude that the KPCA interpretation of self- attention lacks empirical support.
Approach: They revisit claims that self-attention implements kernel principal component analysis . they argue that self attention projects queries onto principal component axes of key matrix K .
Outcome: The proposed kernel principal component analysis does not match the proposed kernel . the proposed method is not able to detect the eigenvalues of the gram matrix .
Exploring the Linear Subspace Hypothesis in Gender Bias Mitigation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for gender bias mitigation for word embeddings are based on pre-trained word embeds . however, the assumption that the bias subspace is linear is untested .
Approach: They propose a method to isolate gender bias in word embeddings using pre-trained word embeds.
Outcome: The proposed method eliminates gender bias in word embeddings but assumes bias subspace is linear . the proposed method has some drawbacks, but it is a good one for a non-linear analysis.

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